Validasi Psikometrik Antisocial Preferences Scale (APS) Versi Adaptasi Indonesia pada Remaja SMA/K Sederajat

Mustika Rahadatul Aisy, Radya Hasnaina Hanifah, Revalina Saumi Ruswadi, Praya Aliya Az Zahra, Adiyo Roebianto

Abstract


Perilaku antisosial remaja merupakan fenomena multidimensional yang melibatkan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan kelemahan regulasi diri, sehingga membutuhkan pengukuran objektif dan terstandarisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengukur tingkat kecenderungan perilaku antisosial pada siswa SMA/K sederajat dan (2) menguji kualitas psikometrik Antisocial Preferences Scale (APS) versi adaptasi Indonesia. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif ini melibatkan populasi remaja SMA/K, dengan sampel 80 responden tahap uji coba (tryout) dan 175 responden tahap pengukuran menyeluruh, dipilih melalui teknik non-probability sampling berdasarkan kriteria siswa aktif dan bersedia menjadi responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner APS adaptasi (35 item awal, tujuh dimensi: Agresivitas, Kurangnya Rasa Bersalah, Pelanggaran Norma Hukum, Ketidakmampuan Berhubungan Intim, Impulsivitas, Pengambilan Risiko, dan Egosentrisme) berskala Likert, dianalisis menggunakan uji reliabilitas Cronbach's Alpha dan uji validitas konstruk Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Hasil uji coba (N=80) menunjukkan reliabilitas sangat tinggi (α=0,880) setelah eliminasi 4 item, menyisakan 31 item aktif; hasil CFA (N=175) membuktikan ketujuh dimensi tersebut memiliki model fit sangat baik (CFI≥0,90; SRMR≤0,08). Temuan tambahan menunjukkan dimensi Pengambilan Risiko, Egosentrisme, Kurangnya Rasa Bersalah, dan Impulsivitas sebagai penanda paling dominan dalam profil disposisi antisosial remaja. Instrumen APS (31 item) teruji valid dan tepercaya sebagai data dasar objektif bagi intervensi psikologis di SMA.

Keywords


Antisocial Preferences Scale (APS); Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA); Model Fit; Perilaku Antisosial; Reliabilitas.

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v7i3.1064

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